P.S : THIS IS AN ARTICLE I WROTE BACK IN 2019 & HOPED IT COULD BE ACCEPTED INTO PUBLUCATION IN A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OR INTO A NEWSPAPER. BOTH DIDN'T HAPPEN, SO I PUBLISHED IT HERE IN MY BLOG, DELETED IT, PUBLISHED IT AGAIN, DELETED IT AGAIN (LOL), AND NOW I'M PUBLISHUNG IT AGAIN HAHA.
I HOPE YOU'LL LIKE IT; FEEDBACK ME ABOUT IT.
Introduction
The American companies “Tesla, Inc.”[1](known as Tesla) and “Space Exploration Technologies Corp.”[2] (known as SpaceX) are presently leading a worldwide radical change on both automotive, and space industry, which will contribute to progress on how humans do Economics, via expanding it beyond planet Earth; which would mean that being an early contributor –as a juxtaposition of early adopter- to the change these two companies are leading has a significant economical and political incentive. In that regard, it is suggested that the North African country Morocco may be an optimal contributor to the change these companies push for in the MENA region.
Although Morocco is still relatively a developing country, it is living
an ever growing progress in all fields[3]
[4]
[5],
from one part he increasingly hosts new foreign companies and industries[6]
[7],
and from the other hand, he never stops gaining leverage on his legitimate
political cases and territorial rights. All of that with the minimum explicit
economical or geopolitical conflict & destabilization in the whole region.
Moreover, Morocco’s inner and outer diverse Geography & Anthropology makes
it a fertile land for creation, recreation, and learning.
As so, there will be a representation of some of the most compelling
reasons to why those in charge of Tesla and SpaceX should consider Morocco as a
candidate for the next direction to construct a new Tesla factory, and
potentially the first future destination to make a SpaceX assembly line outside
USA.
1.
Politically
Although stability may be seen relative[8]
[9],
the speculative nature of human structures is a given in all countries. As so,
many of the major leading countries in economics, politics, and military agrees
that Morocco is very politically stable[10]
[11]
[12],
it’s also ideologically closer to the west[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
that many countries in the Muslim world in general, and the MENA region in
specific; which make it a good place for foreign investing and for creating new
opportunities with few regulations and better chances of market & influence
infiltration to realize wanted objectives!
2.
Economically
Morocco has important Economical programs (e.g. The 2014-2020 Industrial
Acceleration Strategy) that have the goal of developing some big industries
that also are crucial to the manufacturing of Tesla’s cars, batteries, and
solar panels. Those industries include fields like mining[18]
[19]
[20],
renewable energy, automotive, aerospace, cabling, textiles, and pharmaceuticals[21].
Morocco aims also at the establishment of a good economic performance, the
encouragement of private and intellectual property[22]
[23]
[24],
the low-cost of land & labor, and the taxation exempts Moroccan government
adheres to. All of this can facilitate the coming of foreign and multinational
companies that will make Morocco the African continent’s hub and port to big
industries[25]. In
fact, for these kinds of reasons that Morocco has a Free Trade Agreement with
the U.S. –among all the other African countries- that benefits the latter
greatly[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30].
Not to mention that Morocco actually already has a lot of outsourced labor from
European and Asian car companies[31],
and they profit from these facilitations too.
3.
Diplomatically
Morocco had positive relations with USA for over two centuries along
many instances of political, economical, and military alliances[32]
[33]
[34]
and also USA’s implicit siding with Morocco’s historical & legal sovereignty
and interests too, such as when then U.S. secretary of State Dr. Henry
Kissinger defended Morocco’s legitimate territorial rights in front of then Algeria’s
Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdelaziz Bouteflika[35].
This seem to imply easing any of SpaceX’s initiatives to approach the U.S.
military (or the federal government) for a negotiation permission with the Moroccan
State about the manufacturing or assembling of SpaceX’s rockets in Morocco.
4.
Militarily
Aside from the historically strong military relations Morocco had with
USA[36]
[37]
[38],
the 10-year military cooperation treaty between Morocco and USA[a]
[39]
may theoretically be put into good use by SpaceX and the military to get out of
the federal restriction on SpaceX[40]
and have its rockets built or/and assembled in Morocco after a suitable
arrangement with the Moroccan State.
5.
Geographically
Morocco is the commercial port & geographical center to Europe,
Africa, and west Asia[41]
[42]
[43]
[44].
Moreover, the Moroccan desert isn’t doesn’t lack human settlements, as it has
pockets of populations similar to what would be on Mars, thus Mars’s
environment can be simulated there; plus the possibility of learning some of
the surviving techniques in such environment that can be learned, mainly from
its native inhabitants who lived there for thousands of years. Furthermore,
having a desert will be suitable for Tesla to make photovoltaic power stations
and other types of solar energy plants. Morocco has actually the world's
largest concentrated solar power plant[45]
[46]
to generate over 500 MW[47].
It also has one of the major waters fishing areas[48]
[Figure 1] that can be used to provide for a though & rich training area on
micro gravity & basic surviving environment in underwater capsules to
stimuli the future travelers senses via simulating the environment they will be
facing in the future.
Figure 1. FAO Major Fishing Areas ATLANTIC, EASTERN
CENTRAL (Major Fishing Area 34)
Perhaps the Mars trainees can even theoretically go to Morocco’s nearby
international waters –and national too- and make in its underwater a new “pseudo”
colony or “pseudo” country to simulate how a possible political system can
thrive in Mars[b]. In
exchange, Morocco will have a new “pseudo”country/colony it trusts in its coast
side, which will grant it more security –even if it’s not a long term
settlement- by avoiding it outside political or non political threats, e.g.
illegal fishers. Such situation will be even more sovereignly profitable for
Morocco if it was a “pseudo”-colony under the ruling of USA’s federal
government[c].
6.
Astronomically
South Morocco is the west of the Sahara desert, and just like the rest
of the Sahara desert, it has a minor population and minor industrial activity, thus
has a low light pollution[49].
It also has a diverse & good highlands and flatlands, making it a place good
for stargazing and sky watching[50]
[51],
which would be optimal for research & development.
7.
Judicially
Morocco is the African leading country on space
affairs[52].
For instance, it was one of the first African countries that have joined United
Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) in 1961 and
actively participate in it since 1992[53],
he is a party of the Outer Space Treaty[54]
[55]
[56]
in accession since its 1967 start[57]
[58]
[59]
[60]
[61]
[62],
and he took part -with only a dozen countries at the beginning- in the Moon Agreement/treaty[63]
[64]
[65]
[66]
[67]
that he signed since its start in 1979 to 1980 and ratified in 1993[68]
[69]
[70].
Not only that, but Morocco is one of the few countries that had ratified all of
the principal United Nations outer space treaties[71]
[72]:
the 1967 Outer Space Treaty (in 1967), the 1968 Rescue Agreement (in 1970), the
1972 Liability Convention (in 1983), the 1975 Registration Convention (in
2012), and the 1979 Moon Agreement (in 1993).
Hence Morocco is coming upfront its legal official
formalized interests in space, and willingness to welcome any space initiation,
project, and program under the umbrella of international laws.
And as a developing country with few national
regulations on many of the regulated fields in the developed countries, Morocco
can be an important attractor of large corporations that offers employment to
Moroccan citizens in exchange for their cheap labor.
All of this adds to the possibility of Morocco’s space
prosperity, and the present paper is a primordial view into that possibility through
the suggestion of Morocco to host the manufacturing and/or assembling of
SpaceX’s rocket fleets.
8.
Privacy Related
Although the UN raised its concerns about facial recognition technology on
the 24th of June 2020[73]
[74],
Morocco is one of the only countries –next to Belgium and Luxembourg- that actually
banned implementation of facial recognition technology worldwide[75]
[76]
[77].
Precisely, the Moroccan data protection authority announced its temporary
facial-recognition ban since August 2019 eve (before the UN raised its concerns[78]
[79]
[80])
in the form of a 7 months moratorium that started from September the 2nd,
2019 [81]
[82],
but then was afterward extended to the end of 2020 [83].
These kind of decisions came from Morocco’s progressive initiatives to
prioritize individual and civilians’ privacy[d],
which is a positive output for companies that are interested in stealth mode research
& development; for example a one person company (also known as Sole
Proprietorship in the US [84]
[85])
can be created to start such projects [86].
9.
Results
Based on the aforementioned reasons, and using a non comparative
synthetic method, it do seems that amongst the other African countries, Morocco
will be the optimal choice for Tesla and SpaceX companies to set a future
branch when they want to enter the African market.
10. Discussion
It has been shown through this paper how Morocco has a lot of grounded
factors that make it a great candidate to host Tesla and SpaceX companies: (i) whether
they are political and diplomatic factors that will ease to Morocco
communicating with USA’s officials (thus the two companies); (ii) the natural
strategic geographic location factor of Morocco that will make producing,
selling and shipping of Tesla and SpaceX products cost-effective (and also to
simulate Mars’s and outer space’s environment); (iii) Astronomical factors
in the form of the low light pollution in Morocco’s south for better future
research & development; (iv) the Moroccan judicial system concerning
its vision towards space and the intention of easing regulations for large
companies to have them in the country and provide employment; (v) and finally
Morocco’s privacy actions that will potentially allow for more liberty
to both physical and corporate persons.
And as framed before, these factors aren’t unique to Morocco nor is it necessarily
ranking best at some of them, but it happens that Morocco has them all
intersected in one land mass. That is why Morocco would be one of the best
candidates to have these ever growing companies hosted in its territories.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that for Morocco to succeed at hosting Tesla and SpaceX,
the country should first be aware of this possibility, and then act on it fast
due to time limitations some of these crucial factors has or can have, mainly
the Military factor who’s only a 10-year military cooperation agreement
(2020-2030)[87].
This paper is mainly a white paper-like normative paper; not only
because it opted for a synthetic approach in researching instead of a
comparative one (mainly because of the aim of the paper and the question it
tried to answer), but also due to the existing information asymmetry between the
paper’s author, and the publically inaccessibility bodies of relations & information
both nation/civil states and the corporate persons have. Thus the present paper
is a first step research attempt to better & deeper further modeling studies
of the Political, Economical, Social, Judicial, and Environmental circumstances
the paper was based on; all in the favor of creating a future integral comparative
results study to determine the feasibility or non feasibility of our suggestion
and act on those results accordingly by the experts, executives, public policy
makers, and projects technicians of the Economical, Political, Judicial, and
Environmental spheres.
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